export-oriented economy
出口導向經濟
A well-developed transportation network is essential to Taiwan's export-oriented economy.
發展完備的運輸網對臺灣以出口導向的經濟而言很重要。
foreign exchange reserve
外匯存底
China's foreign exchange reserves are now the world's largest.
中國外匯存底目前居全球之冠。
GDP
n. 國內生產毛額
China's GDP is expected to surpass that of the U.S. by 2040.
中國的國內生產毛額預估將在二○四○年前超越美國。
index
n. 指數
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a useful tool for investors.
採購經理人指數(PMI)對投資人而言是一項有用的工具。
indicator
n. 指標
Increase in lipstick sales is an indicator of economic recession.
口紅銷售量的增加是經濟衰退的一項指標。
liberalization
n. 自由化
The government is considering liberalization of its banking system.
政府考慮讓銀行體系自由化。
macroeconomics
n. 總體經濟學
This book is the virtual bible on macroeconomics.
這本書幾乎可說是總體經濟學的必讀之作。
market economy
市場經濟
Chile established a free market economy, becoming the first South American nation to do so.
智利成為南美洲第一個建立起自由市場經濟體系的國家。
standard of living
生活水準
Since NAFTA came into effect, the Canadian standard of living has inched closer to America's.
自北美自由貿易協定生效后,加拿大生活水準已逐步追上美國。
undersupply
n. 供給不足
Oil undersupply leads to price increases.
石油供給不足導致價格上漲。