"搭配記憶"法巧解2016考研英語高頻考點(六)
1.①The idea is to create a federation of private online identity systems. ②Users could select which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. ③The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license issued by the government.
2.①Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sing-on" systems that make it possible for users to log in just once but use many different services.
3.①In effect, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish sense of trusted community.
4.①Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs".
【高頻考點】
1.身份得到認證：identities have been authenticated
2.使用那些系統：navigate those systems
3.這個方法與……的方法形成鮮明對比：The approach contrasts with one that…
4.政府簽發的X：X issued by the government
5.谷歌和微軟等公司已經做某事：Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have done something
6.只登錄一次：log in just once
7.很放心地完成網上交易：complete online transactions with confidence
【翻譯練習】
1.①The idea is to create a federation of private online identity systems.
?、赨sers could select which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems.
?、跿he approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license issued by the government.
2.①Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sing-on" systems that make it possible for users to log in just once but use many different services.
3.①In effect, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish sense of trusted community.
4.①Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs".
結構提示：in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs"作a "voluntary ecosystem"的定語從句。
【參考譯文】
1.①這一構想就是建立一個私人的網絡身份系統聯盟。
?、谟脩艨梢赃x擇加入任何一個系統，而且只有身份得到認證的注冊用戶才可以使用那些系統。
?、圻@個方法與政府簽發網絡"駕照"的方法形成鮮明對比。
2.①谷歌和微軟等公司已經啟用這些"單次登錄"系統，該系統允許用戶只登錄一次便可享用多項不同的服務。
3.①實際上，這種做法是在網絡上創建一個"帶有圍墻的花園"，配以安全的"街區"和明亮的"路燈"，以給人一種可信社區的感覺。
4.①Schmidt先生將這個系統描述成一個"自愿型生態系統"，在這個系統里"個人和團體可以很放心地完成網上交易，他們會相互信任各自的身份以及這個交易平臺的身份"。
