六月規模以上工業企業利潤實現兩位數增長

江蘇南通一名紡織廠工人在操控機器。(圖片來源：中國日報)

Profits of industrial companies with annual revenue of more than 20 million yuan rose by 4.8 percent year on year in the second quarter, reversing the 36.7-percent decline in the first quarter, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Monday.

國家統計局7月27日發布的數據顯示，二季度規模以上工業企業利潤同比增長4.8%，一季度為下降36.7%，由降轉升。

【知識點】

規模以上工業企業是中華人民共和國自1996年開始使用的一個統計學術語，與“規模以下”相對，2011年1月起用于代指年主營業務收入人民幣2000萬元及以上的全部工業企業(industrial companies with annual revenue of more than 20 million yuan)。

In June alone, major industrial firms saw their profits rise by 11.5 percent to 666.55 billion yuan, widening by 5.5 percentage points from that in May.

6月全國規模以上工業企業實現利潤總額6665.5億元，同比增長11.5%，增速比5月份加快5.5個百分點。

國家統計局工業司高級統計師朱虹分析，6月份工業利潤增速繼續加快主要受益于四個方面：

Faster growth in industrial production and sales, narrowing of the decline in prices for industrial products, lowering of the cost per 100 yuan of operating revenue posted by major industrial enterprises, and significant improvement in profits of key industries including iron and steel, oil and gas drilling and nonferrous metals.

生產銷售增長加快;工業品價格降幅收窄;規模以上工業企業每百元營業收入中的成本下降;鋼鐵、油氣開采、石油加工、有色等重點行業利潤大幅改善。

二季度超半數工業行業實現利潤增長

In the second quarter, profits in 37 of the 41 industrial sectors surveyed showed improvements compared with that in the first quarter, with 25 of them reporting profit growth, according to the NBS.

國家統計局數據顯示，二季度，41個工業大類行業中，37個行業利潤增速比一季度加快，其中25個行業利潤實現增長。

Equipment and high-tech manufacturing were among the sectors that saw the most visible recovery, with profits in high-tech manufacturing expanding by 34.6 percent year on year, rebounding from a 17.1-percent decrease in the first quarter.

利潤回升最顯著的行業為裝備制造業和高技術制造業。二季度，高技術制造業利潤增長34.6%，為增速最高的行業板塊，而一季度為下降17.1%。

The decline of profits in raw material manufacturing in Q2 narrowed sharply due to the progress in infrastructure projects, and higher prices of relevant products.

二季度，受基建項目加快推進、主要大宗原燃材料產品價格回升等因素影響，原材料制造業利潤降幅明顯收窄。

企業生產經營仍然面臨不少困難

Despite the recovery, enterprises still face difficulties in their production and operations as the COVID-19 epidemic has dampened demand, Zhu said.

盡管二季度工業企業利潤狀況明顯恢復向好，但總體看，受新冠肺炎疫情沖擊影響，市場需求依然偏弱，企業生產經營仍然面臨不少困難。

Noting that the global spread of COVID-19, as well as trade uncertainties, may dampen the continued recovery in industrial profits, Zhu called for full implementation of policies to shield enterprises against COVID-19 fallouts, and consolidating the upturn of the industrial economy.

當前，全球疫情仍在持續蔓延，國際經貿形勢復雜嚴峻，工業利潤增長的持續性仍存在不確定性。下階段，仍需積極貫徹落實各項援企助企政策，不斷鞏固工業經濟回升向好勢頭。

【相關詞匯】

規模以上工業增加值

output growth of industries with annual revenue of 20 million yuan or more from their main business operations

固定資產投資

fixed asset investment

社會消費品零售總額

total retail sales of consumer goods

全國居民人均可支配收入

average per-capita disposable income of both urban and rural residents

居民消費價格

consumer price index， CPI